NICHOLLS AND NICHOLLS -1972 MODEL

• Audrey and Howard Nicholls, his book "Developing a Curriculum : A Practical Guide"(1978)devised a straight forward cyclical approach that covered the elements of curriculum briefly but succinctly.
• This model is like a map for particular teaching and learning process.
• It is a cyclical model (rational Model and Dynamic model in middle of it this model stands.
• It is logical sequential model 
• elements of curriculum are interdependent in this model

STEPS:

1. Situational analysis
2. Formation of Objectives
3. Selection and Organisation of Content
4. Selection and Organisation of Method
5. Evaluation

ADVANTAGES

1. Logical sequqntial organization
2. Situational Analusis is in first step
3. it is Flexible model

DISADVANTAGES

1. Time Consuming , as situational analysis is long time process
2. difficult to maintain logical sequential analysis.